A deformity in the bony architecture, which may limit the ability to move the foot or cause difficulty in fitting shoes.In fact, if a fractured toe or metatarsal bone is not treated correctly, serious complications may develop. Some people say that “the doctor can’t do anything for a broken bone in the foot.” This is usually not true. Pinpoint pain (pain at the site of the fracture) when touched.Pain that goes away when resting and then returns when standing or during activity.They require proper medical attention to heal correctly. Improper footwear may also lead to stress fractures. They can also be caused by an abnormal foot structure, deformities or osteoporosis. Stress fractures often afflict athletes who, for example, too rapidly increase their running mileage. Stress fractures are tiny hairline breaks usually caused by repetitive stress. Crooked or abnormal appearance of the toe.Pinpoint pain (pain at the place of impact) at the time the fracture occurs and perhaps for a few hours later, but often the pain goes away after several hours.Hearing a sound at the time of the break.Signs and symptoms of a traumatic fracture include: If the fracture is displaced, the bone is broken in such a way that it has changed in position (malpositioned). Traumatic fractures can be displaced or nondisplaced. Traumatic fractures (also called acute fractures) are caused by a direct blow or impact, such as seriously stubbing your toe. Fractures can be divided into two categories: traumatic fractures and stress fractures. What Is a Fracture?Ī fracture is a break in the bone. It is not true that “if you can walk on it, it’s not broken.” A foot and ankle surgeon should be seen for proper diagnosis and treatment, even if initial treatment has been received in an emergency room. Fractures of the toe and metatarsal bones are common and require evaluation by a specialist. Of the 28 bones in the foot, 19 are toe bones (phalanges) and metatarsal bones (the long bones in the midfoot). U.S.The structure of the foot is complex, consisting of bones, muscles, tendons and other soft tissues.Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Without treatment of a severe fracture, there may be serious consequences, such as limited mobility, deformity of the toe in question, and long-term pain. Surgery is sometimes necessary, most often when the big toe is the one fractured. This may take the form of a splint, brace, or short leg cast. In rare instances, when the fracture is severe, the toe may require full immobilization to protect it from further injury. The fractured toe usually heals within 4 to 6 weeks. When buddy taping is administered, it is generally left in position for 2 to 4 weeks. There are situations in which buddy taping is not possible, such as if the patient has diabetes or peripheral arterial disease, either of which impair circulation, or if the procedure increases the patient's pain level. This is known as "buddy taping." When a toe is buddy-taped, soft padding is placed between the toes to prevent chafing. In many cases, the injured toe is simply taped to an adjacent toe to protect it from further injury and promote healing. These include rest, application of ice, and elevation of the affected foot. Usually, in the case of a minor toe fracture of one of the small toes, home remedies are all that is necessary. The X-ray shows whether there is actually a fracture, as well as its precise location and severity. During the physical examination, the doctor looks for swelling, dark bruising, the location of the worst pain, and any abnormality in positioning. In order to diagnose a toe fracture, after a physical examination, the foot is X-rayed to assess the damage. Sometimes when a toe, or any bone, is fractured, a popping sound is heard at the moment of impact. Severe pain increased by touch or movement.There are several symptoms that may indicate a toe has been fractured, including one or more of the following: A stress fracture, also known as a hairline fracture, may be the result of a sudden increase in the intensity of simple exercise, like walking or running. The injury may be caused be stubbing the toe, dropping something on it, or bending it out of position. There are many possible causes of a toe fracture. At times, however, if the fracture is more severe, greater immobilization or surgery maybe required to prevent permanent damage. In most cases, a toe fracture, particularly of one of the small toes, can be treated nonsurgically, frequently by home remedies. Nonetheless, it must be appropriately treated to ensure proper healing. A toe fracture, though very painful, is not usually a serious injury.
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